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Friday, November 20, 2009

Exchange Traded Funds And ETF Trading

By Patrick Deaton

Exchange traded funds and ETF trading activities and how to use them can make for excellent investment vehicles for anyone looking at generating good rates of return on investments in the exchange traded fund. Basically, an ETF is nothing more than an index fund that tracks one of the big market indexes out there. For example, many track the Standard & Poor's 500.

Additionally, an ETF can also be set up as a trust. Regardless, their general structure resembles a mutual fund, and they all contain a large basket of securities. ETFs have listings on the stock exchanges and can be traded throughout the day, which is sometimes known as intraday. Traders tend to look at the intraday trading as a way to make money from the activities in an ETF.

Currently, there are over 100 different ETFs on the American Stock Exchange. Most ETFs have a wide range market sectors and indexes that they represent. They are involved in many industries, most stock market indexes, many sectors in individual markets and also represent many international regions. They also may represent a wide range of corporate bond or Treasury indexes.

Those investors who are thinking of participating in ETFs should know that investors will be buying and selling shares based on the collective performance of a particular portfolio which is treated as a single security. The benefits to such trading activity are numerous, including that this combines stock investment liquidity with the stability of investing in index funds.

Any size investor (large institutional or small individual) will readily see the numerous advantages to participation in an exchange traded fund. Small investors normally are participating through a trading system, so keep that in mind. Costs involved in running an ETF are usually much lower and -- as they are not indexed based -- management fees are also very low.

What this means is that the fund itself is not actively managed on a minute by minute or hour by hour basis. Many traders in an ETF who adhere to a fundamental strategy very really see those particular portfolios moved much at all in the day or even the trading week. Additionally, studies show that actively managed funds don't outperform these funds, which are benchmark index operated.

Exchange traded funds are set up deliberately to operate this way because they've tied their net asset values -- which are determined during the trading day -- to the assets underlying the fund. This gives a very good transparency to any exchange traded fund, because the fund itself is designed to replicate the holdings that are contained in the index that it is tracking and is tied to.

Most small investors usually trade throughout the day through pricing and trading of security portfolios. ETF trading makes this possible because there aren't any restrictions placed on trading activity, such as restricting trades to once a day, at the end of the day. Many small investors using a trading system, though, do this. Additionally, ETF pricing is also available throughout the day, making it particularly attractive. - 23167

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