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Saturday, November 14, 2009

How Does One Profit from Currency Option Trading?

By Dom Chespeai

Currency trading is a huge market around the world due to globalization. As the trading in this market has increased it has caused the interest in currency option trading to grow as well. Options on currencies give the holder the right to buy(call) the currency at a set price called the strike price. The option has a set expiration date. If the currency price moves higher before expiration the option can be exercised. The currency is purchased to be resold in the market at a higer price. Put options are purchased if the currency price is expected to fall. If it does, the holder can purchase the currency in the market and put(sell) it at the higher strike price.

One type of contract used in currency option trading is the traditional Forex option. With this type of option the trader has set his/her own strike price and expiration date. The broker will charge a premium based on these to factors for the contract. If you agree to the premium level you decide have many contracts you want and buy them from the broker. An example would be buying a call on the GBP/USD. You would be buying a call on the pound believing the price will move higher against the dollar before the option expires. To make a profit if this happens you have to exercise the option, buying the pound and immediately selling it at the higher market price. If your prediction is incorrect and the option expires, the premium is the only lose you will realize. Using options will limit your exposure to risk.

The SPOT contract is another type used in currency option trading. It is a "single payment option trade." This means that if for example you feel that the euro will advance against the dollar and you buy calls on it, if you are right you do not need to actually purchase the currenct=y and sell in the market to make a profit. The profit from the option is automatically deposited in your trading account. Brokers charge a higher premium for trading this type of contract, however for speculators is the easiest way to trade.

Premiums are the amount the broker charges for the option. If the currency is highly volatile the broker will set a higher premium. If the strike price is set close to the market price of the currency the premium will be raised. It will also be higher the longer the time span until expiration.

People get involved in currency option trading for various reasons. Most trading is done purely in an attempt to profit from the fluctuations in currency prices. Most transactions in the market are done for this purpose.

Hedging is a common use of currency option trading. People or corporations doing business with companies in foreign countries can purchase options to protect themselves from loses they may incur on in-process business. If prices fluctuate on currencies to much before transactions are completed they may lose the profits generated by them.

Although the safest way to trade currency options to buy puts or buy calls some people sell these instruments short hoping that they just expire. The potential for losing money is very high. Large cash deposits are required for this type of trading because the level of risk is high.

To summerize, currency option trading can be as challenging as trading actual currencies with a few exceptions. Your loses are limited to the premium you pay to own the rights of the option. Profits can be huge as a percentage of investment if you trade correctly. - 23167

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