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Monday, June 1, 2009

Planning For Income Needs with an IRA or 401K

By steve Putnam

The type of savings fund that can get you the most flexibility over time should be used when saving for retirement. This retirement fund is called a 401K. The 401K account is funded via wages that are taken directly from your employer into a retirement account. 401K contributions come from your pretax salary and cannot be taxed themselves. The name 401K came from the IRS code that created these types of accounts.

Some of the advantages to having a 401K include the following, your company may match the amount your put into the 401K, you can make a lot of money if you invest for the long term for 20 to 30 years, you reduce the amount of taxes you have to pay based on your salary and all contributes are tax deferred unless they are withdrawn prior to age 59 and 1/2.

It is also possible to make a lot of money if you have funds that sit in the 401K for 20 to 30 years. You also have a lot of control over what you want to do with that money while it is sitting in your retirement account. Many times companies will also match the contribution you make to your 401K. Pension laws also protect this type of fund as it is considered a personal investment

It is not possible to access the money in your 401K until you come of age, usually 59 . At age 701/2 you are required to take RMD, or required minimum distribution. If you do receive matched 401k contributions make sure you do not exceed the 401k limits, as they vary each year. The PBGC or pension benefit guaranty corporation does not insure additionally 401K funds and should not be confused with a fixed annuity.

It is possible to investment in a variety of ways in your 401K. Your money can go towards money market funds, maturities, bonds, stock funds and other avenues. You are allowed to chose how you want to invest and can make changes when additional funds are deposited into the retirement fund. Most financial experts say that most individuals are not aggressive enough with their investments as stocks that are held for a long time do very well. Towards the end of the 401K period, when you may want to take money out you can switch to more conservative funds.

There are rules for a 401K and they differ depending on your pay bracket. 401k rules state that you can make both before tax contributions and after tax contributions. There is a maximum before tax 401k limits and the money needs to be deposited in a specific amount of time, usually 7 days before the end of the month.

After-tax contributions have a different set of 401k or IRA rules and these funds can be easier to withdraw then pre-tax money. There are also additional rules for highly compensated employees and low-income employees. These laws were put into place so the top executives would not design a 401K that was only advantageous to them. The 401K from companies must be a good plan for the majority of the employees in the company. So highly compensated individuals actually have different rates.

IRA retirement accounts are individual accounts. When planning for your other accounts it's important to understand the different forms of title. Many couples set up accounts as a joint account, but there are some often better ways like tenants in common, joint tenancy, and community property. Do some research to find your best match.

An IRA account is also a retirement account but it is slightly different then a 401K. It is possible to take money out of an IRA account without penalties to pay for a house, education or medical expenses. These come with certain IRA limits, however. Make sure you understand both the IRA and Roth IRA rules before making a choice. The traditional IRA benefit is the IRA deduction where as the Roth IRA is the tax free income upon withdrawal. Since the IRA is an individual retirement account and you do not receive matching contributions from your employer. - 23167

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